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National Library of Scotland

Scottish history

Explore captivating tales of Scotland's past, from historic events to cultural milestones. Uncover the rich heritage that shaped the nation.

The last letter of Mary, Queen of Scots

Read about the emotional farewell from a queen who claimed martyrdom and a rightful crown.
Close-up of Mary's last letter, written in French and showing her signature.

James VI and I: A life and reign in 10 parties

Explore the extravagant parties thrown by James VI and I and be amazed by tales of opulence and royal festivities.
Portrait of James IV against a dark background with glitterballs and sparkles superimposed.

The plague in Scotland

Scotland battled plague for over 700 years with harsh laws, folk cures, and quarantine, long before knowing rats and fleas were to blame.
Medieval illustration of black ink against sepia of a series of people in a line interspersed with skeletons interacting with them.

James VI and the Union of the Crowns

James VI of Scotland became James I of England in 1603, uniting crowns and shaping culture, religion, and politics for generations.
Six historical red, white, and blue flag designs arranged in two rows, with handwritten notes.

How Martin Luther sparked the reformation

Martin Luther, a little-known monk, sparked a revolution with a theological debate, changing history and facing severe consequences.
A historical painting showing a large group of people in elaborate, colorful robes gathered in a formal setting. A central monk figure in dark robes stands with one hand on their chest and the other extended outward. The background features two stained glass windows and various individuals seated or standing around the central figure.